Baba Sri Chand Ji holds a special place in Sikh history and the broader spiritual landscape of India. He was the elder son of Guru Nanak Dev Ji, the first Sikh Guru and the founder of Sikhism. Revered as a great ascetic, mystic, and spiritual leader, Baba Sri Chand played a significant role in spreading his father's teachings while also establishing the Udasi sect, a spiritual tradition focused on renunciation and spreading the message of universal brotherhood and devotion to God.

 

 

Early Life and Background of Baba Sri Chand

 

Baba Sri Chand Ji was born in 1494 in Sultanpur Lodhi (Punjab), to Mata Sulakhni Ji and Guru Nanak Dev Ji. From a very early age, Baba Sri Chand displayed signs of deep spirituality, wisdom, and a contemplative nature. Unlike most children of his age, he was less interested in worldly pleasures and more inclined towards meditation and the exploration of the divine.

 

Relationship with Guru Nanak Dev Ji
Baba Sri Chand shared a unique relationship with his father, Guru Nanak Dev Ji. While the Guru chose to lead a family life, balancing his role as a householder and a spiritual leader, Baba Sri Chand leaned towards an ascetic path. Despite these differences in lifestyle, there was mutual respect and a shared goal of spreading the teachings of Sikhism, focused on devotion to the One God, truthful living, and service to humanity.

 

Although some historical accounts suggest that there were differences in views regarding the succession of the Guru (which went to Guru Angad Dev Ji, the second Guru of the Sikhs), these accounts also emphasize the mutual respect between Guru Nanak Dev Ji and Baba Sri Chand.

 

The Udasi Sect: A Path of Renunciation and Devotion

Baba Sri Chand Ji established the Udasi sect, which became a prominent order within the spiritual traditions of Punjab and North India. The Udasis were characterized by their lifestyle of renunciation, wandering from place to place to spread spiritual teachings, and living in a state of detachment from worldly desires.

 

Core Teachings and Principles of the Udasi Sect
While the Udasi sect was rooted in the teachings of Guru Nanak Dev Ji, it emphasized certain principles that aligned closely with Baba Sri Chand's ascetic ideals:

 

Renunciation and Detachment: The Udasis practiced a life of detachment from material wealth and family ties, focusing on spirituality and self-realization.

Spreading the Teachings of Sikhism: Baba Sri Chand's followers were instructed to travel widely, preaching the core messages of Sikhism such as the oneness of God, equality of all humans, truthful living, and service (seva).

Inclusivity and Universal Brotherhood: The Udasis aimed to bridge differences among various religious communities. Baba Sri Chand’s teachings resonated with both Hindus and Muslims, making the Udasi movement inclusive and unifying.

 

The Udasi ascetics often wore ochre robes, lived simple lives, and were known for their intense meditation and travels across India. They established dharamsalas (religious rest houses), which later evolved into important centers for learning and spiritual practice.

 

Baba Sri Chand’s Travels and Spiritual Influence

Baba Sri Chand Ji, the elder son of Guru Nanak Dev Ji, followed in his father's footsteps by embarking on extensive travels, known as "Udasis," throughout India and neighboring regions. His journeys took him across a vast expanse of the Indian subcontinent, from Punjab and Sindh to Kashmir, Kabul (Afghanistan), and even as far as Karnataka in the south. During these travels, Baba Sri Chand carried forward the core teachings of Guru Nanak Dev Ji, promoting messages of peace, devotion, unity, and spiritual awakening to diverse communities.

 

Like Guru Nanak, Baba Sri Chand's teachings transcended the barriers of caste, creed, and religious affiliations, creating an environment of tolerance and acceptance. He engaged deeply with local cultures and connected with people from all walks of life, becoming a revered spiritual figure wherever he went. His emphasis on selfless service, deep meditation on the Divine name (Naam Simran), and fostering an open-hearted approach to spirituality endeared him to many. Baba Sri Chand was known for his saintly demeanor and profound wisdom, attracting a large following that respected his vision of unity and devotion.

 

Through his travels, Baba Sri Chand Ji became a bridge between communities, spreading the essence of spirituality and inclusiveness. His life and teachings had a significant influence on those he met, promoting a universal approach to faith and fostering a deeper sense of love and understanding among different religious traditions. These journeys not only established Baba Sri Chand as a leading spiritual figure but also helped in laying down the foundation for religious tolerance, bridging diverse communities, and inspiring devotion that went beyond traditional religious boundaries.

 

Defeating the Pandit in Debate in Srinagar

To further his spiritual and scholarly education, Guru Nanak Dev Ji sent his son, Baba Sri Chand Ji, to study in the prestigious school of Pandit Parshotam Das Kaul in Srinagar. Even as a student, Baba Sri Chand displayed remarkable intellect and wisdom. Despite his unconventional approach to studies, often not completing traditional "homework" assignments, he consistently excelled academically, quickly becoming the top student in his class.

 

His profound understanding of spiritual texts and philosophical concepts set him apart, and this was notably demonstrated in a debate against the well-known scholar Som Nath Tripathi. The debate, centered around Shastra (scriptural texts and philosophy), was a significant event, as Som Nath was a highly respected figure in scholarly circles. However, Baba Sri Chand's deep insight and clarity of thought allowed him to outshine his opponent, establishing his reputation as a brilliant spiritual thinker.

 

Baba Sri Chand Ji's stay in Srinagar lasted for about two and a half years during his youth. During this time, he not only gained knowledge but also shared his spiritual insights, earning respect and admiration from both teachers and students alike. His experience in Srinagar played a crucial role in shaping his spiritual journey and laid a foundation for his future teachings and travels.

 

Jahangir’s Elephant and the Heaviest Blanket

Once, Emperor Jahangir invited Baba Sri Chand Ji to his court to honor his spiritual wisdom. To show respect, Jahangir sent his royal elephant to carry Baba Ji to the court. However, Baba Sri Chand Ji, known for his humility and subtle humor, smiled and commented, “How can such a small creature carry me when it cannot even bear the weight of my blanket?” His remark seemed playful, and those around laughed, assuming it was just a light-hearted jest.

 

However, the moment the courtiers attempted to place Baba Ji’s blanket on the elephant, the animal bellowed loudly and fell to its knees, unable to bear the immense weight. The courtiers were left astonished by what seemed to be a simple blanket, and they immediately bowed in respect, recognizing Baba Sri Chand Ji's spiritual power.

 

Baba Ji, ever humble and unassuming, gently said, “I will come to the Emperor on my own.” This incident was a subtle yet powerful way for Baba Sri Chand Ji to demonstrate the boundless power of the Divine, humbling those who believed they held high worldly status. It served as a reminder that all worldly power is limited and that true strength lies in the spiritual connection with God.

 

Sailing Away

During one of his travels, Baba Sri Chand Ji reached Chamba, where he faced a taunting challenge from a local boatman. The boatman, seeing Baba Ji's spiritual reputation, mockingly asked, “If you possess such divine power, why do you need a boat to cross the river?” In response, Baba Sri Chand Ji, with humility and grace, stood on a rock by the riverside and instructed it to ferry him across the water. To everyone's amazement, the rock began to float and carried Baba Ji safely to the other side of the river, demonstrating his spiritual mastery and connection with nature.

 

In 1643, when it was time for Baba Sri Chand Ji to leave his physical form, he walked toward the jungle on a nearby hill. After bidding farewell to those who followed him, he disappeared in the blink of an eye, leaving no trace of his physical body. This event is consistent with the lives of many great spiritual beings who, having achieved deep spiritual mastery, transcend the physical world. Baba Ji’s divine presence is said to continue, and he appears to those who sincerely love and seek him.

 

Cooling a Burning World

One day, while Baba Sri Chand Ji was in Srinagar, Kashmir, he sat peacefully with a sacred fire burning before him. At that time, Nawab Yakub Khan, filled with anger, approached Baba Ji, intent on creating discord between the Hindus and Muslims in the region. Sensing the Nawab’s heated temperament and the brewing conflict, Baba Sri Chand Ji took a burning stick from the fire and stuck it into the ground. Instantly, the flames disappeared, and in their place, the stick sprouted into a beautiful Chinar tree with lush green leaves. Witnessing this miraculous event, the Nawab's anger cooled, and he was moved by the message of peace and unity demonstrated by Baba Ji.

 

The newly grown Chinar tree came to symbolize the idea that God’s creation is vast enough to provide shelter and peace to all people, irrespective of their religious background. This very Chinar tree, known as the Siri Chand Chinar, still stands today in Srinagar as a living monument to peace, tolerance, and the inclusive teachings of Baba Sri Chand Ji.

 

The Story of Baba Siri Chand and Dharm Chand

Baba Siri Chand Ji played a pivotal role in preserving the Guru’s family lineage. Although he lived a life of spiritual renunciation, he deeply valued family life. 

 

One day, Baba Lakshmi Chand, his younger brother, went hunting, an act seen as contrary to the principles of compassion taught by their father. Baba Siri Chand Ji advised his brother that killing innocent animals was a sin and would require accounting in God’s court. Deeply affected by this, Baba Lakshmi Chand decided to leave the earthly realm altogether, taking his entire household— including the baby Dharm Chand and even the family dog—on a heavenly journey. 

 

Realizing that Dharm Chand was the last descendant of Guru Nanak Dev Ji and that the family lineage would be lost if he departed, Baba Siri Chand Ji used his spiritual powers to stretch his arm into the sky and bring the baby back to earth. He then raised Dharm Chand as his own, ensuring the continuation of Guru Nanak’s bloodline and even arranging Dharm Chand's marriage. 

Through this divine intervention and selfless act, Baba Siri Chand Ji demonstrated his respect for family life and ensured the preservation of his father’s legacy.

 

Relationship with the Sikh Gurus and Legacy

Baba Sri Chand Ji's influence extended well beyond his lifetime, as he maintained strong connections with the subsequent Sikh Gurus. Despite choosing a different path from the Guruship and the mainstream Sikh community, Baba Sri Chand held deep reverence for the Sikh Gurus and was well-respected by them in return.

 

Connection with Guru Amardas Ji and Guru Ramdas Ji
Guru Amardas Ji, the third Sikh Guru, had a profound relationship with Baba Sri Chand. It is said that when Guru Amardas Ji’s son, Baba Mohan Ji, refused to hand over the pothis (religious scriptures compiled by the first three Gurus), it was Baba Sri Chand who mediated and convinced Baba Mohan to release them. These scriptures were later compiled into the Adi Granth by Guru Arjan Dev Ji, the fifth Guru.

 

Similarly, Guru Ramdas Ji, the fourth Sikh Guru, also shared a respectful relationship with Baba Sri Chand. A story goes that when Baba Sri Chand met Guru Ramdas Ji, he noticed the Guru's long beard and humorously asked why it was so long. Guru Ramdas Ji humbly replied that it was to wipe the feet of holy men like Baba Sri Chand. This humility deeply impressed Baba Sri Chand, reinforcing the mutual respect between the Udasi leader and the Sikh Gurus.

 

Involvement with Guru Hargobind Sahib Ji
One of the most significant relationships Baba Sri Chand Ji had was with Guru Hargobind Sahib Ji, the sixth Sikh Guru. Guru Hargobind Ji, known as the "Miri Piri" Guru who balanced spiritual and temporal authority, was well aware of Baba Sri Chand's deep spirituality. Baba Sri Chand is believed to have blessed Guru Hargobind's son, Baba Gurditta, who went on to play a crucial role in leading the Udasi sect. This blessing symbolized the bond between the Sikh Gurus and the Udasi tradition.

 

Baba Sri Chand’s Final Years and Samadhi

Baba Sri Chand Ji dedicated his entire life to spiritual practices, renunciation, and spreading the teachings of his father, Guru Nanak Dev Ji. Known for his profound spirituality and wisdom, Baba Sri Chand lived to the remarkable age of 149 years. He spent his later years in the town of Kiratpur Sahib, located in present-day Punjab, where he continued his spiritual endeavors and deep meditative practices. Even in his advanced age, he remained active in sharing spiritual insights, guiding seekers, and upholding the principles of devotion and selfless service.

In 1629, Baba Sri Chand Ji passed away, leaving a rich legacy that continued through the Udasi tradition, a sect he founded, which focused on asceticism and spiritual growth. His teachings and influence extended well beyond his lifetime, impacting both the Sikh community and followers of diverse faiths who were drawn to his universal approach to spirituality. The Udasi sect carried forward his vision, emphasizing meditation, detachment from materialism, and devotion to the Divine.

 

Baba Sri Chand Ji's samadhi, or memorial, is situated in Kiratpur Sahib, and it remains a revered site for Sikhs and followers of the Udasi sect. To this day, pilgrims and devotees visit his samadhi to pay homage to his life of spiritual dedication and to draw inspiration from the values he embodied. The site serves as a place of remembrance and spiritual reflection, preserving the legacy of a saint who devoted his life to unity, tolerance, and the teachings of Guru Nanak Dev Ji.

 

Legacy and Impact on Sikhism

Baba Sri Chand’s influence on Sikhism and the broader spiritual landscape is significant and varied:

 

1. Preservation and Spread of Sikh Teachings
While the mainstream Sikh Gurus established Sikhism as we know it today, Baba Sri Chand played a pivotal role in preserving and spreading the core principles of Guru Nanak Dev Ji's teachings through the Udasi movement. His followers, the Udasi sadhus, continued to carry the message of Sikhism across India, establishing places of worship and promoting spiritual learning.

 

2. Bridging Communities
Baba Sri Chand's teachings emphasized inclusivity and devotion, bringing together Hindus, Muslims, and Sikhs under the banner of universal brotherhood. This inclusive approach fostered peace and understanding among diverse religious communities during a time of considerable religious division.

 

3. Establishment of Udasi Institutions
The Udasi tradition established by Baba Sri Chand left a lasting impact on Sikh and Indian spiritual practices. Although it later evolved with different branches and interpretations, the Udasis played an essential role in maintaining dharamsalas, fostering learning, and contributing to the spiritual fabric of India.

 

Conclusion: The Saintly Life of Baba Sri Chand

Baba Sri Chand Ji’s life and teachings remain a symbol of spiritual wisdom, unity, and compassion. His devotion to spreading Guru Nanak’s message of love and inclusivity broke down religious boundaries and promoted harmony among diverse communities. 

From his travels and miraculous acts to his deep spiritual insight, Baba Sri Chand Ji's legacy continues to inspire those who seek inner peace and understanding. His example encourages us to live a life of selflessness, respect for all faiths, and a commitment to the values of compassion and service to humanity.

 

 

Note- We have made every effort to ensure the accuracy and reliability of the information provided. However, this content is intended for informational purposes only and reflects historical and cultural perspectives. DVN does not assume responsibility for any disputes or actions that may arise from the use of this content. If you believe any information is incorrect or misleading, please contact us.