Bibi Bhag Bhari was a remarkable figure in Sikh history, known for her deep devotion and significant contributions to the spread of Sikhism. As a disciple of Guru Amar Das Ji, the third Sikh Guru, she became one of the first female preachers in the Sikh faith.
Early Life and Devotion
There is limited information available about Bibi Bhag Bhari's early life. However, historical sources indicate that she became a devoted disciple of Guru Amar Das Ji, the third Guru of Sikhism, from a young age.
Her strong faith and dedication led her to immerse herself in the teachings of Sikhism, focusing on Naam Simran (meditation on God's name), Seva (selfless service), and Sikh principles. She spent much of her time in the Guru’s presence, learning and practicing the values he imparted. Her sincerity and commitment made her stand out among the many disciples of Guru Amar Das Ji.
Recognizing her deep understanding of Sikh principles and her ability to spread the Guru’s message, Guru Amar Das Ji saw in her a capable leader. This recognition played a key role in her later appointment to a significant position within the Sikh community.
Appointment to the Manji System
Guru Amar Das Ji introduced the Manji system to effectively spread Sikh teachings across different regions. The term ‘Manji’ refers to a cot or platform, symbolizing the spiritual authority given to preachers to propagate Sikhism. This system was essential in organizing and expanding the Sikh faith, especially in areas where its influence was still growing.
As part of this initiative, Bibi Bhag Bhari was assigned to the Manji of Kashmir, making her one of the first women to be entrusted with such a responsibility. She was sent to Srinagar and the surrounding regions to promote Sikh teachings and guide the local Sikh community. Her appointment showed the Guru’s trust in her knowledge and leadership.
Bibi Bhag Bhari played a vital role in spreading Sikh values in Kashmir, a region with diverse religious traditions. She engaged with the local population, taught the principles of Sikhism, and strengthened the Sikh community in the area. Her work laid the foundation for Sikh presence in Kashmir, ensuring that Guru Nanak’s teachings reached people far beyond Punjab.
Missionary Work in Kashmir
After receiving her appointment from Guru Amar Das Ji, Bibi Bhag Bhari traveled to Kashmir to fulfill her duties. She took on the responsibility of spreading Sikh teachings in a region where Sikhism was still in its early stages.
She dedicated herself to preaching the core values of Sikhism, including the oneness of God, selfless service (Seva), and equality among all people. Through her discourses and guidance, she attracted many followers, strengthening the presence of the Sikh community in Kashmir.
Even though she was far from her homeland, Bibi Bhag Bhari decided to settle permanently in Srinagar, showing her commitment to the mission assigned to her. She remained active in her service for many years, despite the physical challenges that came with age.
When her health began to decline, she ensured that the spiritual guidance of the Sikh community in Kashmir continued. Her son, Sewa Das, took over her responsibilities, continuing her mission of teaching and upholding Sikh values. This transition ensured that the foundation laid by Bibi Bhag Bhari remained strong, and Sikhism continued to grow in the region.
A Devotee's Wish Fulfilled
In her final years, Bibi Bhag Bhari longed to see her Guru one last time. With deep love and -devotion, she crafted a beautiful robe as an offering. She wished to present it to her Guru and see him wear it.
At that time, Guru Hargobind Ji, the sixth Sikh Guru, was leading the Sikh community. Upon hearing of Bibi Bhag Bhari’s devotion and her heartfelt request, Guru Hargobind Ji decided to travel to Srinagar to meet her.
When he arrived, he graciously accepted the robe and wore it, fulfilling her wish. This gesture brought immense joy to Bibi Bhag Bhari, as she had the opportunity to see her Guru in person once again.
Guru Hargobind Ji stayed in Srinagar for some time, engaging with the local Sikh community and spreading Sikh teachings. During his stay, Bibi Bhag Bhari, then quite elderly, passed away peacefully. Her last wish had been fulfilled, and she left the world content.
To honor her devotion and contributions, a Gurudwara was later established in Srinagar at the site where she passed away. This shrine continues to serve as a reminder of her dedication and the role she played in spreading Sikhism in Kashmir.
Legacy
Bibi Bhag Bhari's life is a shining example of faith and dedication. Her pioneering role as one of the first female preachers in Sikhism highlights the inclusive and progressive values of the Sikh faith. Her contributions to spreading Sikh teachings in Kashmir have left an enduring impact, inspiring generations of Sikhs. Her story underscores the importance of devotion, service, and the empowerment of women within the Sikh tradition.
Bibi Bhag Bhari's legacy is an example of remarkable dedication and service to Sikhism. Her life continues to inspire and remind us of the profound impact one individual's faith and commitment can have on a community.
Conclusion
Bibi Bhag Bhari’s life was dedicated to spreading Sikh teachings and strengthening the Sikh community in Kashmir. As one of the first female preachers in Sikh history, she played a crucial role in establishing Sikhism in the region.
Her commitment, even in old age, ensured that her mission continued through her son, Sewa Das. Her final wish to see Guru Hargobind Ji was fulfilled, bringing her great peace. Today, the Gurudwara in Srinagar stands as a tribute to her service and devotion, preserving her legacy for generations to come.
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